Introduction: The study of automatic continuity for homomorphisms (multiplicative, linear maps) between Banach algebras has a long history. In 1960, Bade and Curtis [1] proved the existence of discontinuous homomorphisms between commutative Banach algebras in ZFC, showing that automatic continuity results can only be achieved by imposing additional hypotheses on the algebras , or on… Weiterlesen »
Question: Is the minimal tensor product of two C*-algebras pure whenever one of them is? Background: Following Winter [1], a C*-algebra is said to be pure if it has very good comparison and divisibility properties, specifically its Cuntz semigroup is almost unperforated and almost divisible. This notion is closely related to that of -stability, where… Weiterlesen »
Given elements and in a ring, the element is called an (additive) commutator. Given a C*-algebra , we use to denote the additive subgroup (equivalently, the linear subspace) generated by the set of additive commutators in . Note that is not necessarily a closed subspace. Given additive subgroups and , it is customary to use… Weiterlesen »
In the 1920s, von Neumann introduced the notion of amenability for groups, and he showed that a group is nonamenable whenever it contains the free group . The question of whether this characterizes (non)amenability became known as von Neumann’s problem, and it was finally answered negatively by Olshanskii in 1980: There exist nonamenable groups that… Weiterlesen »
It is known that every nuclear C*-algebra is exact, and that exactness passes to sub-C*-algebras. It follows that every sub-C*-algebra of a nuclear C*-algebra is exact. For separable C*-algebras, the converse holds. In fact, Kirchberg’s -embedding theorem shows that a separable C*-algebra is exact if and only if it embeds into the Cuntz algebra (which… Weiterlesen »
Does there exist a purely infinite C*-algebra that admits a tracial weight taking a finite, nonzero value? Here a C*-algebra is purely infinite if every element is properly infinite ( is Cuntz subequivalent to in ). This notion was introduced and studied by Kirchberg-Rørdam in [1] and [2]. Further, a weight on a C*-algebra is… Weiterlesen »
Question: Is every element of trace zero in a factor a commutator? Update (August 2024): A positive answer to the questions was recently given In the following article: S. Wen, J. Fang, Z. Yao. A stronger version of Dixmier’s averaging theorem and some applications. J. Funct. Anal. 287 (2024). Background on commutators: It is a… Weiterlesen »
Surprisingly, the following question is open: Question: Are maximal ideals in C*-algebras closed? Let be a C*-algebra. By an ideal in we mean a two-sided ideal that is not necessarily closed. We say that is a maximal ideal if the only ideals satisfying are and . An ideal is proper if . If is unital,… Weiterlesen »
In [1], Blackadar and Handelman made two conjectures: Conjecture 1: (Below Theorem I.2.4 in [1]) Let be a unital C*-algebra. Then the set of lower-semicontinuous dimension functions is dense in the set of dimension functions. Conjecture 2: (Below Theorem II.4.4 in [1]) Let be a unital C*-algebra. Then the compact, convex set is a Choquet… Weiterlesen »
Let be a unital, simple C*-algebra of stable rank one. Does there exist a commutative sub-C*-algebra such that for every lower-semicontinuous function there exists an open subset such that for ? Here, denotes the Choquet simplex of normalized -quasitraces on (if is exact, then this is just the Choquet simplex of tracial states on ),… Weiterlesen »
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